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Registros recuperados: 11
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A FUNCTIONAL AGROBIODIVERSITY APPROACH TO IMPROVE ORGANIC WHEAT PRODUCTION Organic Eprints
Costanzo, Ambrogio; Bàrberi, Paolo.
Crop agrobiodiversity is an asset to improve organic and low-input wheat production, but a clear framework is necessary to translate scientific evidences into practice. Here we present results from a field experiment on common wheat, focusing of cultivar identity, genetic heterogeneity and on the inclusion of a legume living mulch. This experiment provided us insights on how to improve yield, yield stability and weed reduction through adequate cultivar choice and diversification of the crop stand.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23988/1/23988%20Organic%20World%20Congress%202014_MM.pdf
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Applications of crop competitive ability in winter oats (Avena sativa L.) Organic Eprints
Fradgley, Nick; Creissen, Henry; Sally, Howlett; Helen, Pearce; Robbie, Girling.
Crop competition is a key component of an integrated approach to weed management. Variation in competitive ability and competitive traits have been identified in many other crop species, however little work has been done on oats. Trials were carried out over four years at one organic site with five husked and three naked oat varieties. Mid-season Leaf Area Index (LAI) and tillering ability were identified as weed suppressive traits using path analysis. Differences in weed tolerance were found among varieties. Trade-offs may exist between competitive traits and yield potential which could be optimised by limiting competitive traits later in the season. Selection of competitive traits with high heritability, whilst minimising yield penalties, could...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26668/1/Oats%20poster%20at%20SOLIBAM%20Congress%20%28NF_HC%29RG%20%28final%20version%29.pdf
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Applications of crop competitive ability in winter oats (Avena sativa L.) Organic Eprints
Fradgley, Nick; Creissen, Henry; Howlett, Sally; Pearce, Helen; Girling, Robbie.
Crop competition is a key component of an integrated approach to weed management. Variation in competitive ability and competitive traits have been identified in many other crop species, however little work has been done on oats. Trials were carried out over four years at one organic site with five husked and three naked oat varieties. Mid-season Leaf Area Index (LAI) and tillering ability were identified as weed suppressive traits using path analysis. Differences in weed tolerance were found among varieties. Trade-offs may exist between competitive traits and yield potential which could be optimised by limiting competitive traits later in the season. Selection of competitive traits with high heritability, whilst minimising yield penalties, could...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27170/1/Oats%20poster%20at%20SOLIBAM%20Congress%20%28NF_HC%29RG%20%28final%20version%29.pdf
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Broccoli cultivar performance under organic and conventional management systems and implications for crop improvement Organic Eprints
Renaud, E.N.C; Lammerts van Bueren, E.T.; Paulo, M.J.; Eeuwijk, F.A.; Juvik, J.A.; Hutton, M.G.; Myers, J. R.
To determine if present commercial broccoli cultivars meet the diverse needs of organic management systems, such as adaptation to low N input, mechanical weed management, and no chemical pesticide use, and to propose the selection environments for crop improvement for organic production, we compared horticultural trait performance of 23 broccoli cultivars (G) under two management (M) systems (organic and conventional) in two regions of the United States (Oregon and Maine), including spring and fall trials. In our trials, location and season had the largest effect on broccoli head weight, with Oregon outperforming Maine, and fall trials outperforming spring plantings. M main effects and G × M interactions were often small, but G × M × E (location and...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26803/1/2789.pdf
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Competitive oats for integrated weed management and organic rotations Organic Eprints
Fradgley, Nick.
Using a competitive crop like oats is essential for integrated management of weed problems. Oats can compete well with weeds through efficient nutrient uptake, allelopathy and canopy cover shading. Weeds are suppressed by the crops tillering ability and varieties with good canopy cover. Some varieties can tolerate weeds better by having both good canopy cover and height.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26669/1/Organic%20Research%20A1%20board%202014%20%28Actaul%20final%29.pdf
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Eindrapportage 2012-2014 Praktijknetwerk: Natuurgrond, graan en onkruid Organic Eprints
Nuijten, E.; Prins, Udo.
Het Praktijknetwerk: Natuurgrond, graan en onkruid had als doel een beter inzicht te krijgen in de teeltmethoden en raskeuze om eenzijdige veronkruiding in graan op natuurgronden goed te kunnen tegengaan, waarbij zeldzame akkerkruiden wel de ruimte wordt geboden. Voorwaarde daarbij is goede graanproducten te produceren die economisch een meerwaarde geven. Op basis van de ervaringen over de periode 2012-2014 is een best practice samengesteld voor de teelt van graan op natuurakkers met een goede samenwerking tussen boeren en terreinbeheerders als uitgangspunt.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28295/1/2921.pdf
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Ertragsleistung und Unkrautunterdrückungsvermögen von Blauen Lupinen (Lupinus angustifolius L.) im Gemenge mit ausgewählten Partnern und Saatdichten Organic Eprints
Kling, Charlotte; Böhm, Herwart.
Die Steigerung des Korn- und Gesamtpflanzenertrags, der Ertragsstabilität sowie einer guten Unkrautunterdrückung von im Gemenge angebauten Körnerleguminosen mit einem Nicht-Leguminosen-Partner ist in einer Vielzahl von Studien belegt. Im Gegensatz zu Erbsen und Ackerbohnen wurden Lupinen bisher in geringerem Umfang untersucht. Dabei besteht bei Lupinen der Bedarf, Sorten zu identifizieren, die eine hohe Konkurrenzkraft gegenüber Unkräutern und Partnern im Gemengeanbau aufweisen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32500/1/Kling-B%C3%B6hm_2017_PflaTag_LupiBreed-Gemenge.pdf
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Gebruik je koepel optimaal! Organic Eprints
Dewitte, Justine.
Tijdens de zomermaanden blijven tal van koepels leeg liggen daar een voor- en najaarsteelt over het algemeen het meest interessant is. Toch is braak veelal niet de meest interessante aanpak: de onkruiddruk neemt toe, er treedt in bepaalde gevallen woestijnvorming op wat nefast is voor het aanwezige bodemleven, en tijdens die periode wordt de koepel niet gevaloriseerd wat in een aantal gevallen niet oninteressant is. Doelstelling van dit project was een optimale en rendabele invulling bekomen van de koepel tijdens de zomermaanden, geschikt voor elk type bedrijf.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Farming Systems Vegetables Greenhouses and coverings Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/27437/1/vv%20optimaal%20gebruik%20koepel%20PCG%202012%202013.pdf
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Oat variety characteristics for suppressing weeds Organic Eprints
Döring, Thomas F.; Winkler, Louisa; Fradgley, Nick.
Oats are a valuable food source and useful in the crop rotation both in organic and conventional farming systems, partly because of their excellent weed suppression ability. Thomas Döring, Louisa Winkler and Nick Fradgley report new results that show how plant breeding can make oats even better.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22135/1/Bulletin%20111.pdf
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Organic bread-wheat in New England, USA Organic Eprints
Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Mallory, Ellen.
In October 2010, researchers, farmers and millers from Maine and Vermont, USA, organized a trip to Denmark, in order to learn about local bread wheat production, milling and use from their more experienced counterparts with climates similar to their own. They have received a grant over four years for the project antitled Enhancing Farmers’ Capacity to Produce High Quality Organic Bread Wheat in which they will carry out research, development and education to improve the production and quality of organic bread wheat in the two states.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18094/1/18094.pdf
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Project "Lupi-Breed": Improving yield potential, yield stability and seed quality of lupins as protein plants: Work package: Weed suppression and intercropping Organic Eprints
Böhm, Herwart.
The overall goal of the project, which has been started in spring 2015, is to improve productivity of narrow-leafed sweet lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) and yellow sweet lupin (L. luteus) with regard to kernel yield, yield stability, and seed composition. In addition, the question shall be addressed whether the narrow genetic basis of current breeding materials may be broadened by including genebank accessions as plant genetic resources. Another task is to optimize lupin cultivation systems for non-chemical weed control by optimizing intercropping cultivation and the establishing of a system for testing the weed suppression of new varieties resp. pre-breeding lines. These aims should be achieved in the joint project, carried out at the Julius Kühn...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29594/1/B%C3%B6hm_2015_ILC_LupiBreed.pdf
Registros recuperados: 11
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